19 October 2011

World Series Prediction


Hey sportswriters: you can write about the morose TV ratings for the World Series the same day you tout your dwindling circulation. I don't care who won't be watching the World Series; I'll be watching and that's all that matters to me.

Here's another tip for sportscasters, sportswriters and assorted analysts: stop "handicapping" the World Series. it doesn't matter what characteristics each team has; there's no guaranteeing they will come to the fore in a short series against an unfamiliar opponent in bad weather at the end of 180 games of play. 

The Rangers can bash, but that doesn't mean that they won't bat .142 with two homers in a six game stretch. Chris Carpenter and Jaime Garcia can pitch, but they've each scuffled through two bad outings before and might do it again. Albert Pujols and Josh Hamilton are former MVPs, but David Freese and Nelson Cruz could steal their thunder. You just never know.

In the end, no one can possibly make an informed prediction about the outcome. St. Louis got to the series with rejuvenated starting pitching in the NLDS. In the championship round, their rotation came uncorked and had to get bailed out by a suddenly transcendent relief corps. Who had that parlay? Texas pounded Justin Verlander and couldn't solve Doug Fister. Go figure.

So spare us the empty predictions. No matter what you guess you're wrong, even if the outcome is correct. Because any suggestion that the result can be fore-ordained is inherently wacky.

That said, I'm pretty sure my Nationals will not be hoisting any trophies this year.
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17 October 2011

Cards Make Aces of the Oddsmakers


And so, the most improbable of all teams heads to the World Series. The St. Louis Cardinals are the most successful team in National League history with 10 World Championships and 18 World Series appearances, including the title four years ago. Nonetheless, as the last team to qualify for the playoffs, the odds against them were considerable. Behold:

  • The Cards were down 10.5 games with just 30 games left.
  • They faced the best team in baseball in the NLDS, the team with an historically great pitching staff. 
  • They had to win the deciding game on the road against the best pitcher in the game.
  • The Phillies outscored St. Louis in the NLDS.
  • In the NLCS, the Cards had to face the team that outdistanced them for the division title. 
  • The Brewers enjoyed the home field advantage after winning the most games at home during the season, but the Cardinals won two of four games in Milwaukee.
  • Cardinal starters got drubbed, lasting just 24 frames over six games in the NLCS. They pitched to a 7.03 ERA despite superb defensive support.
  • The MVP of the series was -- Albert Pujols? Matt Holiday? Lance Berkman? Yadier Molina? No -- number seven hitter David Freese, who slugged three home runs and tallied a 545/.600/1.091 batting line. Freese is no Al Weiss, but he got into the lineup just 97 times this year, producing an impressive .761 OPS at third base.
As incumbent AL Champs, the Rangers will be favored in the World Series, but not by much. St. Louis gets home field advantage thanks to -- of all people -- Prince Fielder, the All-Star MVP. The Rangers have more balance at the plate and on the mound, though Tony LaRussa made clear how irrelevant that can be in a short series.
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15 October 2011

What Does Jim Leyland Know and When Does He Know It?


Jose Valverde locked down 49 wins in 49 save opportunities this year, limiting opponents to a .470 OPS and 0.55 runs per nine. That's "Adele's singing voice" spectacular.

In non-save situations, he lost four times, allowed a .777 OPS and 6.95 runs per nine. That's "my dad's singing voice" painful.

It would seem that Valverde is one of those rare guys who needs the pressure cooker in order to thrive. He can't handle uncertainty. If he knows three outs ends the game, he's the best reliever in the league. Without that certainty, he can't make the 25-man roster.

Knowing this, Jim Leyland's move to order up his closer in the 10th inning of Game 4 with the score knotted at three was a head-scratcher.  Predictably, the result was something more dramatic. A walk, two hits and a grand slam later, the Rangers defeated Valverde's Tigers 7-3 to take a three games-to-one lead in the ALCS.

This is exactly the value add that a good manager should be bringing to the ballpark. He knows who's been practicing his bunting, who's secretly injured, who doesn't like to bat in cold weather, who gets amped playing in his hometown and who gets anxious. And whose head gets turned around in extra frames.

I wonder about Leyland's decision to play Alex Avila too. Something's wrong with his star catcher. I assume he's hurt, but whatever it is, he's batting .081 with a .290 OPS and 15 strikeouts in 40 plate appearances this postseason, even including Thursday night's dinger. He's swinging at pitches that land in Ontario. He's late on change-ups. Give the poor guy a break, Jim.

Leyland's lineup construction has also come under some fire. In Game 3, he batted light-hitting Don Kelly fifth and deep threat Jhonny Peralta sixth and against righty Colby Lewis. Kelly swings lefty, but Peralta's splits against right-handers are actually better than against lefties and far better than Kelly's. The result was that cleanup hitter Victor Martinez had no protection in the lineup, particularly when a lefty reliever entered the game.

I can see why players love Jim Leyland. He's honest and up-front with the guys. He has their back. He hugs them or tongue-lashes them, depending on what they need. But in-game decisions are part of the game too, and I haven't seen a lot of mastery there.

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The team with the best home record in baseball returns to their Milwaukee lair needing one win to force a deciding game. Sounds like anyone's series to me. This is what my newspaper calls "Cardinals on verge of clinching." 

Three-oh, you're on the verge of clinching. Three-two, no. You've got an edge.

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At the risk of tooting the Braindrizzling horn, Doug Fister and Mike Napoli are a pair of playoff stars touted during the season for their unheralded value. Napoli in particular was excoriated for his defensive deficiencies, but he has made some nice plays from the backstop position and embarrassed Miguel Cabrera on a play at the plate. 

Cabrera, out by two bases on a sacrifice fly, attempted to bowl Napoli over. The catcher responded by squatting and rolling back over the plate, leaving Cabrera to punch at air and flop on his face while being tagged out.

Napoli's 1.046 OPS (71% better than league average) at catcher, first base and DH speaks for itself. It's literally true that taking Napoli off the Angles and adding him to the Rangers gave Texas the division and left Anaheim out of the playoffs.

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11 October 2011

Maybe He Likes Sellout Crowds


Much is being made today of Colby Lewis's shiny playoff doodads: 4-0, 1.67 with a .155 BA against. The obvious conclusion is that Lewis thrives in the high-stakes environment of the postseason.

Had Lewis gone 4-0 1.67 in July, no one would have taken any notice, or assigned any personal characteristics to his streak. But let's suppose that Lewis's performance in four games means something.

It's exciting to think that the spotlight thaws some psyches and melts others. It adds intrigue and allows us to assign ordinary strengths and weaknesses to players whose abilities are beyond our comprehension. Undoubtedly, there are a few players who are actually so affected. My guess is: precious few.


Believing that every particularly strong or weak playoff performance is a function of psychology requires ignoring these not unimportant facts:

  1. Playoff games are all played after a full 162-game schedule. Some players might be tired. Or hurt. Others, recovered.
  2. Playoff games are often played in cold weather. Different players respond differently to cold.
  3. Playoff games are disproportionally played in inclement weather that would postpone games in June. Some guys hate playing in rain.
  4. Playoff games are all played against good teams. Players who feast on weak teams won't fare well.
  5. Playoff games are important. Some guys are 100% focused all the time and gain no advantage during the postseason. Others might bear down more.
No one has ever suggested that Colby Lewis likes rain or focuses better against good teams or builds strength at the end of the season. (Cold weather wouldn't have much impact on Lewis. Three of his four starts prior to tonight were in Tampa and Dallas.) These are all as plausibly true and as unprovable as the "clutch" assumption, but they are dismissed without being considered.

As long as baseball "analysts" are allowed to spout cock-eyed theories without being required to support them with evidence or defend them against contradictory data, we'll continue to hear this dreck. Next time you hear it, at least yell at your TV, "Bull! Prove it!"
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09 October 2011

Just Ask the '69 Orioles


Every time we get a winter cold snap, or a summer heat advisory, climate change ignoramuses spout commentary on the veracity of global warming. That one day's weather (or one week's or one month's) is a conglomerate of variables almost totally devoid of larger meaning is utterly lost on most observers.

The same concept applies to the baseball playoffs. You've probably heard that the Tigers need Justin Verlander to pitch three times to have any chance in their series against the Rangers. This pronouncement belongs in the same junk heap as the following:

1. There's no way the Cardinals can beat the Phillies' historically great pitching staff three times.
2. The Tigers have no chance against the Yankees unless Verlander dominates twice.

And that's just the first round of one year's post-season. Baseball's annals are rife with similar platitudes gone awry.

Every year we hear these sorry old shibboleths crammed with certitude like stuffing in a Thanksgiving turkey. But the beauty of baseball is that nothing is ever certain. The Rays earned the Wild Card on a two-strike, two-out ninth inning home run from a player batting .119 on the season with one home run batting against a bullpen that hadn't lost a late eight run lead in 60 years.

You may have noticed that Verlander got rained out in Game One of the divisional series and surrendered four runs in Game Three, yet Detroit emerged victorious, and not because the league's batting champ and its best DH mashed them to victory. Miguel Cabrera and Victor Martinez swatted a combined .212/.350/.393 with a homer apiece. Instead, Brandon Inge, who spent part of the season renting new hitting shoes in Toledo; and Magglio Ordonez, who is over like Huey Lewis and the News; hit.444 in fill-in roles and 25th man Don Kelly pounded the winning home run and hit .364/.364/.636 in his four games of service.

With a loss in his first start in the ALCS, the Tigers must now rely on a rotation of Fister, Scherzer and Porcello before getting Verlander back on the hill. Woe is them, although last I looked, all three were on Major League rosters.

If the Rangers send the good Derek Holland to the mound tonight (1.99 ERA in wins) the Cats could be down 2-0. But if the evil Derek Holland (9.49 ERA in losses) takes the ball, we're back to even.

Regardless, a seven-game series is like a nor'easter. The odds may favor one result or another, but they don't guarantee anything. And thank goodness for that. It's a lot more fun to watch the games when we don't already know the outcome.
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08 October 2011

Good Lottery Numbers


Fascinating and gratifying as they were, the first round of the playoffs demonstrate why more playoff teams would further drain the life out of baseball's post-season.

The results, in which the leagues' two best teams were eliminated right out of the gate, yet again speak to how baseball playoff series are a lottery. In all four division series, the losing team outscored the winning team. The result is that baseball's three best teams, three top payrolls, and best division are all completely shut out. In their place are a trio of intriguing and deserving teams  -- and one mediocre outfit. That team, the Cardinals, snuck into the proceedings thanks to a Georgia Peach of a collapse.

They also remind us of the torpid 2006 World Series featuring a desultory Tigers-Cards match-up. Both teams had stumbled through losing second halves with Detroit squandering their division title and St. Louis posting the second worst division-winning record (83-78) ever. An accurate accounting of the result is that the Tigers fumbled away the Series in five games. It was like reading a long Tom Wolfe novel with a letdown of an ending.

Adding another lesser team further degrades the value of the regular season and increases the odds that the best teams watch the championship on TV.

As for the 2011 championship, either a Tigers-Brewers or a Rangers-Brewers World Series would be a revelation. All three teams demonstrated consistent domination during the season. All three won their divisions by wide margins. A Texas-Milwaukee pairing would result in a first-time World Series winner. (Milwaukee won once in the '50s when the Braves of Aaron and Matthews played there, but only the Brewers side even to make an appearance was 1982's "Harvey's Wallbangers.") A Detroit-Milwaukee match-up would offer a classic Rust Belt showdown of cars against brauts. The Tigers last won the Series 27 years ago. (Also, Max Scherzer facing Ryan Braun would represent the first Old Testament World Series duel in my memory.)

The first round was exciting and there's no reason the second round and World Series can't be as well. Let's hope teams that deserve to be there -- i.e., not the Cardinals -- join the long and illustrious list of World Series contenders.
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04 October 2011

Tonight's Starter: A Dumpster Fire


Tampa Bay outscored Texas by six runs in their four game series and lost three of four. Two one-run losses will do that.

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The Rays got their first sellout crowd since Opening Day in Game Three of their playoff series. Serves the fans right that the Rangers swept in St. Pete to win the series.

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Everyone was stoked for CC Sabathia versus Justin Verlander, but tonight's AJ Burnett versus Rick Procello is much more intriguing. Burnett is the quintessential million-dollar arm and ten cent head. Porcello is a sophomore big leaguer with a darting sinker and inconsistent results.

If Porcello's sinker lacks its bite, he's toast against the patient Yankee lineup. They could fill up the scoreboard before he's gone. If he turns out the lights on NY's season, there will be a lovely glow around the Big Cats' two young arms -- Scherzer and Procello.

Burnett is either a fireballer or a dumpster fire. His inclusion on the post-season roster is an upset in itself. It would be delicious irony if he were to shut down the mighty Detroit lineup with the series on the line. It would be just plain delicious if he blows up and Detroit wins.

It wouldn't be surprising to see the bullpens decide this one.

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Adrian Beltre's three-homer night for the Rangers in their wrap-up 4-3 win caps a fine season in which he hit 30% better than average and shined at third. It's Beltre's first non-walk year bust-out.

Despite just 25 walks, Beltre posted a .296/.331/.561 line with 32 dingers and 33 doubles. The Ballpark in Arlington gets an assist, but that's an All-Star season in any park.

Texas paid Beltre for his career year in Boston last season and was derided for the five-year $80 million contract. It may yet bite Texas in the butt, but the Rangers are in the ALCS because of Beltre. If they win it all with him for the first time ever, no one in Big D will bemoan the contract.

03 October 2011

Playoff Observations


In the first inning of their first playoff game, the Detroit Tigers and New York Yankees demonstrated why NY is a heavy favorite to win their series despite the apparent equality in their talent.

The Tigers scored a run on a home run and then surrendered the tying score on a strikeout, a walk and two fielding miscues (errors, not Errors). From the other perspective, the Yankees tallied because Derek Jeter's head is always in the game. He scampered to first on a strike three wild pitch and later burst on contact towards the plate on a grounder to the third baseman.

None of what produced the run will show up in the box score. Justin Verlander recorded the strikeout. In the agate, a WP will be recorded, but it won't say that it allowed an out to turn into a safety. After the free pass, Miguel Cabrera fielded a sharply hit grounder and mystifyingly rejected a throw to second, settling instead on a flip to the pitcher covering first. The result: instead of a double play leaving a man on third with two outs, Verlander faced second and third with one down. The box score simply records an out.

The next batter bounced sharply to Brandon Inge. Jeter broke for home immediately, but should have been thrown out. Inge swallowed his Adam's Apple and fired to first. The box score credits Inge with an assist, rather than a lapse in gonads.

In a five game series between evenly-matched teams, those kinds of small distinctions can make a big difference.

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Are the diehard clutchmeisters continuing to keep score, or are they so locked into confirmation bias that they've stopped paying attention when the facts contradict their thesis?

I refer, of course, to Derek Jeter's indomitable clutchness, whose atomic number is so huge, whose magnetic field so powerful, that repeated failures in key situations simply get sucked into the black vortex never again to be detected.

In Game Two against the Tigers, which the Yankees lost by two, Jeter flailed with futility all five times, leaving five men on base without plating one of them. That includes two strikeouts, one of them in the ninth with a runner aboard and the game on the line.

In Game Three, a one-run Yankee defeat, Mr. Clutch whiffed with runners on to end the seventh and the game. In his final at bat, Jeter left the tying and winning runs stranded.

When clutchophiles regale us with the enduring clutchiosity of their selected hero, they rarely acknowledge all the incidents of anti-clutch, or in their parlance, choking. Those data points are inconvenient, and so are forgotten in a tsunami of cognitive dissonance.

To those of us who understand that "clutch" hitting and "choking" are really more often about happenstance (not always, of course, since psychology is part of baseball, just as it's part of life) the facts rarely support these kinds of black and white characterizations.

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Is Tony La Russa an innovator or an egotist? Or both?

Last night in their game against the Phillies, Cardinals' ace Chris Carpenter got slapped around for five hits, three walks and four runs in the first two frames while pitching on short rest. Carpenter mowed down Philly batters in the third and appeared to have recovered his mojo.

In the top of the fourth, with second and third and one out and the Cards down 4-2, La Russa inserted himself, as he often does. this time by pinch hitting for his star pitcher. Thinking non-traditionally is always a good idea; acting on it, not always so much. In this case, bully for the skipper.

In many ways, the outcome of the game hung in the balance, despite the early time frame. A single ties the game; an unproductive out, like a whiff, reduces the chance of scoring dramatically. The Redbirds might not get many more opportunities against a clampdown hurler like Cliff Lee.

There is a cost to this decision, of course, and that's the loss of Chris Carpenter. But because he started Carpenter on three days rest, and with a day off following, La Russa was already priming his bullpen for significant involvement. 

I do wonder about the specific choice LaRussa made once he weighed the utility of pinch hitting. The replacement batter, switch-hitter Nick Punto, posts a lifetime .652 OPS against lefties. That's twice as good as Carpenter, which means double the chance of scoring, but didn't the Cards have a better right-handed option on the bench? Having recognized that he stood at a game crossroad, La Russa should have been selecting his best option.

Maybe he was. Generally, I defer to managers on these kinds of questions. Punto's .809 OPS this year for the Cardinals was his best ever. La Russa might know something about him that you and I don't. Maybe he feasts on Arkansans or is seeing the ball particularly well lately right-eyed.
In fact, Punto struck out on four pitches, but a Rafael Furcal single brought home another score before John Jay was gunned down at home for the inning's final out. The Cards' bullpen zipped Philly's lineup and St. Louis won 5-4 to even the series. One incident neither supports nor undermines the decision. Regardless of whether Punto was the right choice, I like the way La Russa was thinking.

It's ironic that the manager who elevated the ninth inning to iconic status via the one-inning closer simultaneously recognizes that a game can be won or lost in the fourth.

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If the Diamondbacks and Brewers were to effect a trade that sent Prince Fielder or Ryan Braun to Phoenix, who would the Snakes have to surrender? This is a trick question, because contract status aside, Milwaukee wouldn't swap Braun or Fielder for the entire Diamondback roster.

It's amazing to think that these two teams finished the season one game apart. As the first two contests of their playoff series seemed to demonstrate, the Brewers are the vastly superior team. Naming the 10 best players on both teams combined would involve running your finger down the Milwaukee roster, leaving room for Justin Upton.

Next year, don't expect either in the playoffs. Knowing they would lose their non-meat slugger,  Brewers brass made a series of short-term moves to bolster their lineup. It's now or never for Milwaukee.

The Diamondbacks have a different problem: everyone played over his head. When the entire lineup and pitching staff returns to earth next year, some of them are going to land on cacti. It's not going to be pretty.

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Biblical Irony: A leading candidate for the MVP, Ryan Braun stated unequivocally that he was more focused on the batting title because he could control that. The Hammering Hebrew set his sights on becoming the first Jewish batting champ.

In order to be the first Jewish batting champ, Braun had to go three-for-four on the final day of the season, which is to say, he had to violate Jewish law. Game 162 was on Rosh Hashana, the second holiest day on the Jewish calendar.

God, evidently, is a Catholic. Braun went oh-for-four and Jose Reyes won the batting crown. L'chaim!
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Baseball Was Not Made For Downpours


Cal Ripken said it first, but it bears repeating: It's not fair to force one team to bat in a downpour, then pull the tarp over the field and wait for weather to clear before the other side gets its licks. (If you -- incredibly -- ascribe to David Wells' conviction that the disadvantage belongs to the fielders, the inequity is the same, just in reverse.)

In Game One of their series, the Tigers were forced to attempt to solve CC Sabathia -- difficult enough under ordinary circumstances -- in conditions no one would attempt to land a plane in. The last two batters in the inning were clearly unable to pick up the ball and went down meekly on strikes. The umps -- obviously under league orders to ignore the elements as long as they could -- finally shut it down during the mid-frame break, never to resume.

The Yankees batted the next day in playable weather, with Justin Verlander already removed. That NY won in a laugher doesn't alter the point: Games should be stopped when the weather sucks. 

The problem, of course, is the calendar, not the heavens. There isn't enough room in the first place for a 162-game season without double-headers, a free day for play-in games, two rounds of playoffs and the World Series between April Fools' Day and Halloween. Adding a few days of postponement for the inevitable freezing rain events during the October post-season mucks up the schedule (and the rotations) worse than the pitching mound. 

So which of these luxuries does MLB elminate: 
  • The April start to the season?
  • The October end?
  • The lack of doubleheaders?
  • The 162-game season?
  • The endless rounds of playoffs?
  • Playoffs at home parks (rather than neutral sites)?
  • Waiting out bad weather during the most important games?
Answer: The worst possible solution. Rather than add some doubleheaders and/or trim the playoffs back, Czar Bud and his minions have chosen to make a mockery of the championship march. So Alex Avila paid the price, attempting to hit a sinking 95 mph fastball between raindrops.
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29 September 2011

EPIC!


Last night was either the greatest day in baseball history or the worst, depending on your heart's proximity to New England or Georgia. The double-barreled collapse of the Braves and the best team in baseball prior to the recent unpleasantness was so unlikely that no one alive today can expect their great-grandchildren to live through the next one.

Behold: 
  • The Yankees had not blown a 7-run eighth inning lead since 1950. 
  • Dan Johnson was batting .119 and hadn't homered since April when he connected off Corey Wade with two strikes and two outs in the bottom of the ninth to tie the game for the Rays. 
  • The Red Sox hadn't lost a lead entering the ninth all year. 
  • Atlanta's Craig Kimbrel had not surrendered a run in 37.7 innings prior to September, but surrendered the tying run in the ninth. 
  • The Braves scored three runs in the first three frames against the Phils and then went 10 scoreless innings before succumbing 4-3 in 13.
  • Adrian Gonzalez has now played on three teams in five years that lost a playoff berth on the last game of the season.
  • Carl Crawford took a bounty to bolt Tampa Bay for Boston, then gakked up the season, then fanned in centerfield on the hit that dashed Boston's hopes.
The Red Sox and Braves both had 99%+ chances of making the playoffs entering September, according to Baseball Prospectus's Playoff Odds calculator. That means the odds of both teams missing the post-season is at least one in 10,000. 

Indeed, the Sox were in first place after a slow start and were deemed the odds-on favorite to win their division. What the playoff calculator didn't know was that Beckett and Buccholz would get hurt, Wakefield's arm would retire before the official announcement and John Lackey would play as ugly as his face, leaving Terry Francona without any viable rotation options. That's despite roster spots for Daisuke Matsuzaka, Eric Bedard and Andrew Miller.

The Red Sox are another data point on the proof that you can never have too much pitching. You certainly can't blame the manager or GM for not stocking the pitching pantry. Everything just went bad once summer ended.

This epic bi-collapse also recalls the historic Met failures of 2007 and 2008. So, what's going on? Four of the six or so worst dis-semblings in baseball history occurred in a four-year span? The only weak theory I can propose is that the advent of the Wild Card and six divisions means that good teams, rather than excellent ones, are being watched, and lacking excellence, they're more likely to collapse. But Boston was the best team in the world entering September. Clearly, that's not the whole explanation.

It is a cautionary tale, though. Last amazing night would not have been possible with Bud Selig's two Wild Card system. The Cards and Rays would have clinched the last spot over the Giants and Angels a week ago. A 10-team postseason this year would have left just two (and a half) .500+ teams outside looking in (Anaheim and S.F. The Dodgers finished 81-80 with one contest canceled. Count them if you like.) 

In any case, last night was one to savor. America forgets about baseball in September most years, but for one shining night, people gathered 'round the tube to watch two pitching-rich teams choke on their missing arms.
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24 September 2011

Stretch Run Observations


Lance Berkman evidently likes playing in St. Louis. The one-year, $12 million deal he signed with the Cards last week would make Scott Boras's spleen spasm. The 35-year-old outfielder-first baseman is posting a .301/.415/.552 season worth nearly five wins. On the open market,  Berkman could command a three-year deal worth something like $45 million. So why didn't he?

Apparently the Rice grad wants to have a life -- the kind that being a professional baseballer does not afford. As Kirk Gibson noted when he retired, he was choosing to be traded to his family. (They flipped him back to Arizona this year for a pennant to be named later.) 

This is particularly touching given Berkman's Hall of Fame-vicinity career. His .296/.406/.546 lifetime line with 358 homers and 1190 RBI, most of it in Houston's challenging parks, could use three more years to burnish a Hall of Fame case. After $94 million lifetime earnings, he certainly doesn't need another $45 million, but it couldn't hurt. In any case, Berkman gave the Cards a deal.

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Which brings us to the curious case of Albert Pujols. Prince Albert may have fallen to #2 on the slugging free agent first baseman depth chart this year with his injury and a sub-superhuman performance -- .304/.372/.554 with a league-leading 37 homers. All but the home runs are the lowest of his career.

Now that Pujols appears merely to be a carbon-based life form, his price may have come down sufficiently for the Redbirds to consider re-signing him. With Berkman, Matt Holliday and Chris Carpenter lined up again for 2012, and the possibility of Adam Wainwright's return next season from TJ surgery, Pujols will have loyalty, a contending club, a first-rate organization and the best fans in MLB to consider in addition to the hundreds of millions of greenbacks. 
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Was it the injury-enforced rest? The three-day All-Star break? The dis-engagement from Minka Kelly? Whatever it was, Derek Jeter is spry again.

Jeter looked spent in the first half of the season, but has turned it on since mid-July, slashing .329/.383/.420. Today, Jeter blasted a back-breaking three-run homer against Jon Lester after flashing leather in the top of the inning. He charged into the hole, scooped up a ball that was past him and fired on the run to first. They did not look like 37-year-old legs.

This has still not been a stellar year overall for the captain. He'll finish the season with the fewest home runs of any year in his career. His mediocre 71% SB rate is his worst since age 23. His defense continues to lag most shortstops. Last year was the worst of his career, earning about 13 runs of value over a replacement level player. This year, he's at about five. (Both figures according to Baseball Reference, combine offensive and defensive value.)

Nonetheless, great players finish well, and that's what Jeter is doing. If he helps the Yankees win the World Series, his miserable first half won't matter.

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And now it's time for a Doug Fister update. When last we considered Fister's plight, he was languishing in Seattle with a 3-12 record despite a 3.33 ERA and three complete games. Fister left six different games down 1-0, absorbing the loss in five of them.

Since his trade to the hitting-rich Tigers, Fister has coincidentally learned how to win. Funny how that works. He's pitching better too, at 7-1, 2.02 with a lower WHIP and three times the K/BB ratio. Fister has ascended to Detroit's #2 starter behind Cy Young lock Justin Verlander and will have the pleasure of showing off his skills to a national TV audience once the playoffs begin. 

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It's been heartening to hear the baseball universe focus on the Red Sox' pitching woes as they limp in the general direction of the playoffs and not on their poor finish or lack of momentum or lost chemistry or some other shibboleth more common in olden days. The Red Sox, if they manage to stumble into the post-season, will not be an easy out because they lack momentum; they will be an easy out because they don't have a single reliable starter. Not one.
And if the Sox, in fact, are not an easy out, it will be because Jon Lester, Josh Beckett and/or Clay Buchholz re-discovered at least a soupcon of their regular season mojo.

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Matt Kemp currently leads the NL in home runs and RBI and is four points behind Jose Reyes for the batting title, yet because he toils for a .500 club -- owned by a laughingstock, he is garnering little support for MVP. Forget that he is a center fielder or that half his games take place in high-gravity Chavez Ravine.

If Kemp adds four points to his batting average, does the Triple Crown guarantee his MVP selection? If so, how does anyone justify that? Going 3-for-3 tomorrow catapults him from also-ran to MVP? If not, how does another everyday player out-poll the Triple Crown winner?

In fact, the triple crown is Kemp's weakest argument. He's actually fourth in the league in the more important OBP, second in SLG, and first in the two combined. Ryan Braun, another legitimate candidate, is fifth in on-base and first in slugging. The two have nearly identical OPS. (Kemp is seven points ahead -- today.) They both steal bases like felons -- Kemp 40 of 51; Braun 36 of 41.

But if you can't see the difference you need Lasik surgery. Braun is a dreadful left fielder playing in Milwaukee with the world's sluggingest vegetarian hitting behind him. Kemp gracefully grazes L.A.'s giant center field and bats in a wasteland of a lineup. 

It's just another example of how the argument that the MVP has to play on a good team is just transparent nonsense -- if you understand logic.
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18 September 2011

Random Bits of Brain Matter


Mariano Rivera is now the all-time saves leader, but he's been the greatest closer of all-time for what, six years? That was 265 saves ago. In the 310 innings since 2005, Rivera has surrendered about two runs per nine and he's allowed fewer baserunners than innings pitched. In those six years, he's whiffed seven times as many batters as he's walked. 

Dude is 41, throws one pitch and still dominates.

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Atlanta Braves phenom Freddy Freeman leads all NL rookies in batting average, home runs and RBI, writes poetry with his glove at first ... and hasn't a chance to sniff the Rookie of the Year award. His teammate, Craig Kimbrel, has a lock on that hardware.

Kimbrel earned a save Saturday by fanning David Wright, Lucas Duda and Jason Bay in order in the ninth inning of a 1-0 game. He did allow a weakly hit foul ball.

Kimbrel has turned the best hitters in the world into Phyllis Diller. (I.e., ugly.) In 75 innings, Kimbrel has more saves than hits allowed (45 in 51 chances, compared to 44 hits). He's fanned 129. Wait 'til he gets some experience.

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The Phillies are 28-4 when Brian Schneider starts at catcher. His batting line makes you wonder what he does with the other arm: .171/.238/.261. All the cosmos' dark mysteries combined lack sufficient intangibles to make a .499 OPS hitter an asset to his team.

Correlation is not causation.

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Earlier in the season, you could have made a case that pitching would propel the Red Sox and Braves into the World Series. Today, pitching is the reason they're losing ground.

The Braves have lost Jair Jurrjens (2.96 ERA) to the DL for the season. Tommy Hanson (3.60 ERA) may join him. Derek Lowe (4.94 ERA; 10.13 in the last two weeks) might as well. That leaves Brandon Beachy and his 26 career starts as the number two starter behind Tim Hudson, and a who's who of Triple-A stars filling the rotation. That's not the pitching staff you want to send against Ryan Braun, Prince Fielder and Corey Hart in the playoffs.

For Red Sox Nation, a playoff appearance would count as a small victory. Boston has frittered away nine games of an 11-game lead over Tampa Bay for the Wild Card, thanks to a tattered mound corps. Tim Wakefield (5.13 ERA) ran out of pitching utility 15 starts and two wins ago. Likewise John Lackey (6.13 ERA) the day he signed his contract. At least Dice-K had the good form to get hurt earlier in the season. Josh Beckett (2.50) and Clay Buchholz (3.48) liked that idea so much, they decided to join Dice-K despite excellent seasons. Both are back, but are their ankle and back ready? The only sure arm for Boston is Jon Lester (3.15 ERA).

If the Sox' answer to any question is Andrew Miller or Eric Bedard, the Yankees, Tigers and Rangers would like to raise their hands. The Rays may be the ones calling on them.
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A Brief Respite


A brief respite for a moment from the sublime beauty of baseball and other entertainment.

On Tuesday, the state of Georgia is preparing to execute a man whom the governor, parole board, numerous courts and district attorney all know is probably innocent of the shooting death for which he was convicted.  The word for this execution is murder -- unfathomable, preventable, state-sponsored first-degree murder.

So I'm asking you to join millions of other Americans in attempting to prevent this travesty by visiting here and signing a petition.

There was no physical evidence linking Troy Davis to the killing of police officer Mark MacPhail in 1991. He was convicted entirely on the testimony of nine people, seven of whom have since recanted, some of them alleging police coercion. The remaining two witnesses are the main suspects in Officer MacPhail's murder.

The main argument in favor of Davis's execution is that he got a fair trial. Does anyone truly believe this should be the standard by which we execute human beings? 

This is not a referendum on capital punishment except in the sense that if capital punishment includes executing people whom we know are likely innocent then we can probably all agree that it must be abolished. That's a subject for another day. For now, let's prevent the murder of Troy Davis.

Please take the minute and add your voice.

11 September 2011

Sacrificial Lambs


The Bucaneers of Charleston Southern University play football in the 1-AA Big South conference against the likes of Gardner-Webb and Liberty. Their out-of-conference games includes D-3 powerhouse Wesley College. A perennial also-ran, the Bucs finished their normal 4-8 (2-5) last year.

The small Baptist school loves Jesus and football, but mostly it loves money, and lots of it. So the student athletes of the CSU football team started their season at Central Florida and Florida State, absorbing losses by a combined 124-10 score. CSU didn't complete a pass or gain a first down against FSU's regulars in the first half.

They came home with a trophy, though, besides the punishment they endured at the hands of bigger, stronger, faster athletes, besides the welt and the bruises and the breaks, tears and strains. They returned with a big fat check for half the gate proceeds, or whatever deal they worked out. Well, they didn't, of course; the school, not the players, gets the half-million dollar paydays.

The CSU coach told the media afterward how proud he was that his players continued to compete no matter the score and how they will take their lessons learned into their Big South schedule. But there is no education in having your head kicked in repeatedly by someone who outweighs you by 60 pounds. The only lesson for the players comes off the field: you're a pawn in the never-ending effort to turn pigskin into a revenue stream.

Charleston Southern is a small-time school without championship dreams, yet even it uses its gridiron program as a profit center. It beggars credibility to say that Division 1 college football is an amateur endeavor involving student athletes, which is why the NCAA and its Byzantine rules also beggar credibility. Someone tell me why the poor cannon fodder of the Charleston Southern football team shouldn't get a few quid for all the blood they spill.
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A Quick Pigskin Volley


The big ongoing debate in the NFL is which quarterback is better, Peyton Manning or Tom Brady. I sense that most people support Brady because of the dumbest line in sports: "He has three rings."

No doubt, Brady is a great quarterback. He's also a cog in the best-oiled wheel in the NFL (apologies to Pittsburgh.) Manning is the closest thing to a one-man show.

Brady missed a whole season and his team went 11-5 with a backup who'd never started a game in the pros or college.

When the Indy brass announced that Manning would miss the opening game of the 2011 season, the line went from Colts -1 to Colts +8. His backup was a guy with 40,000 passing yards, 206 TDs and a Super Bowl appearance. The Colts were throttled.

This has never been a contest in my mind. Tom Brady looks great wrapped in the fur coat of New England Patriots football. Manning looks just as good in a dirty rag. 

Don't take my word for it. The oddsmakers in Vegas say it's Manning by a touchdown.
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08 September 2011

Addition By Subtraction


So it comes down to the Rangers and Angels. That's the only playoff race left in baseball, despite eight playoff slots. How did we come to this lamentable result?

We came to to this lamentable result because there are eight playoff slots. Duh.

This is the unintended consequence of Wild Cards. Carmakers developed four-wheel drive cars with traction control and anti-lock brakes, with the unintended consequence that people who buy them drive with impunity in snow storms and crash by the mini-van load. Designed to increase late season drama, the Wild Card has anti-locked the pennant race while halving the value of making the post-season.

Imagine if we returned to the days of two divisions in each league. The annual chewing of the nails could commence in full force in the Northeast for the AL East Battle Royale between New York and Boston. Assuming that Detroit and Cleveland would head East, the current AL West dogfight would be unchanged. Sorry Tigers, no contention for you. Does that mean Justin Verlander is no longer an MVP candidate? (Good luck defending that argument.)

In the NL, Philly has turned the competition to mush, so it wouldn't matter that Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis would go east. Milwaukee and Arizona could scrap for the West title where the Giants have faded into batlessness.

The result, three playoff races instead of one, each of which leaves the victor four wins from the World Series. It would be a bummer for fans in Detroit and Atlanta this year, but a gargantuan net gain for baseball. In the current environment, September games are losing the TV rating wars to Wheel of Fortune re-runs and -- God help us -- presidential addresses. Even Yankee-Red Sox tilts have been drained of their zing.

On top of that, a shorter playoff schedule would eliminate November World Series nightmares, reducing the likelihood -- now 100% -- of flurries, freezing rain and hard frost during the Fall Classic. Which brings us back around to the playoff races, which this year have devolved into a hard frost themselves.
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05 September 2011

Amazing But True


Get Derrek Lee an eye patch. He slumbered through 85 games for the Orioles at below replacement-level and enough leather work for half a win of value. In seven games with the Pirates, he's smacked three home runs and a triple, batting .407, and he's already accumulated half a win of value at the plate. 

Fun with extrapolation: if he only keeps that up for the rest of the month, he'll hit .407 with 81 homers, 27 triples and 243 RBI. (It would also include 135 strikeouts but not a single walk!) His 1.234 OPS would be aided by 27 HBP.

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Remember how Javier Vazquez flamed out for the Yankees last year and appeared cooked in the first half with the Marlins? It appeared his heater had lost its steam but it's warmed up with the weather. In the last two months Vazquez's ERA is 2.79 with a 4.8 K/BB ratio and nearly a whiff per inning. I wonder what Melky Cabrera's up to these days.

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I Left My Bat In San Francisco: The last time Buster Posey played a game, you hadn't yet fired up the grill for your Memorial Day cookout. The night after your Labor Day cookout, Posey is still fourth on his team in hitting value. Keep in mind, his hitting value for three months has been zero. Buster Posey and I have been equals on the field since June.

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The Dodgers are making a run at .500, going 11-2 in their last 13 games. They haven't gained an inch on the Diamondbacks, who had the good fortune to play the World Champs.

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You might be aware that Adam Dunn is "scuffling" as DH for the White Sox. (This is a euphemism on par with "passed away" for people who are brutally murdered.) His .163/.289/.288 screams "Done!" not "Dunn!" 

Fun With Extremes: Dunn's hit a home run every 39.6 plate appearances, exactly half his career worst. Thank goodness for his four HBP and two sacrifice flies; without them his OBP would be 32 points lower. Against southpaws, Dunn is Sandy Koufax. The hitter. His .037 batting average doesn't include an extra base hit. At least he's raking .199/.314/.359 against righties.

Oh, Adam Dunn began the year batting third in the Chicago lineup.

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Remember how Derek Jeter was ripped for passing on the All-Star game. He claimed he needed the rest, even though he'd returned to the lineup from an injury before the ASG.

Apparently he needed the rest. Since the break, he's hitting .343/.397/.448.

Oh, and for you "clutch" fans, Jeter has been lousy with runners in scoring position even after the comeback.

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Thanks to Beyond the Box Score for the leads.
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Lee-ving Up To Expectations


We thought history might be made by the muscled-up Phillies rotation this year. They lassoed Cliff Lee in the off-season after pinching Roy Oswalt from the crumbling Astros before the trade deadline last year. Combined with Roy Halladay and Cole Hamels, yowzah. Joe Blanton, a #2 starter in pitching-rich Oakland, lost his tenuous fifth starter grasp in Philly.

So, as NYC mayor Ed Koch used to ask, "How'm I doin'?"

Here's how they've done: Oswalt has scuffled when he's been healthy, Joe Blanton has missed most of the season, Cliff Lee got raked for six homers and a 4.91 ERA in July and rookie Vance Worley has been pressed into 104 innings of duty.

The result: as advertised.

Lee's strapped it on in August -- 5-0, 0.45. Halladay's the leading Cy Young candidate. (16-5, 2.49, 7 complete games, 7.5K/BB ratio.) Hamels paces the league in baserunner stinginess with a .98 WHIP. (13-7, 2.63.) Worley's been a revelation. (10-1, 2.85.)

Even with Oswalt's mediocrity, (7-8, 3.80) and Blanton's struggles (1-2, 5.50) the starting staff has an ERA of 2.92, 34% better than league average. Despite Citizens Bank, the ballpark that hitters patronize for high rates, the Phils lead MLB in runs allowed. 

Consider this domination: Halladay is the best pitcher in the NL, Cliff Lee is the best #2 starter. Cole Hamels is the best #3 starter. You can argue about Oswalt, though when healthy he's superior to any #4. And no #5 has been Vance Worley's equal.

How does their mound corps compare historically? How about the great Dodger staffs of the '60s? The best of them, the '65 World Series winners featuring Koufax and Drysdale posted an ERA 26% better than the league in offense-dampening Chavez Ravine. The 104-win Braves of Maddux, Glavine, Smoltz and Avery in 1993? The same 34% above average as the '11 Phils, but in an offense-neutral home field. When you're playing in that sandbox, you're bringing a really big pail.

Come the playoffs, it's an inner ring of hell for opponents. Because Halladay and Lee are horses, Charlie Manuel will never have to write anyone else's name after Hamels. With the Giants gone, the Phils lap the rest of the playoff field - in either league -- when it comes to starting rotations.
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04 September 2011

How On Earth Did Buzz Capra Win the ERA Crown?


If the sabermetric movement could be condensed into one sentence it would be this: We have better ways to analyze the performance of players and teams, and better ways to predict their future value, than the traditional statistics.

New research demonstrates how nearly useless one year of batting average and ERA are in revealing a player's actual ability. Bill Petti of Beyond the Box Score looked at every player year in baseball history to determine how well one year's number correlate with the following year's. In other words, if Braves rookie first baseman Freddie Freeman hits .291/.352/.461 this year, what are the odds that he's roughly a .291/.352/.461 hitter, and not a .261/.312/.398 hitter getting good breaks or a .325/.398/.517 hitter getting bad ones?

The answer is that batting average correlates pretty poorly from year to year, largely because BABIP, which is a key component of batting average, correlates even worse from year to year. On base percentage, which combines batting average and walk rate, correlates about 50% better year-to-year than batting average because walk rate doesn't change much year-to-year. Slugging and OPS are about the same as OBP when it comes to year-to-year consistency.

In other words, Freddie may or may not be a .291 hitter, but whatever he hits, add about 60 points to get his on-base percentage and about 170 points to get his slugging percentage. (A .354 BABIP and a 3-1 K/BB rate suggest regression next year, though he's just a rookie, so natural improvement may  offset some of that decline.)


What correlates well year to year? Contact rate, patience metrics, strikeout rate and walks are the best. For what it's worth, line drive rate is the worst. Here's the whole chart:



.
Hitter MetricYear to Year Correlation
.
Contact %0.90
.
SwStr %0.89
.
Swing %0.84
.
K%0.84
.
Z-Swing %0.83
.
O-Contact %0.81
.
Z-Contact %0.80
.
BB%0.78
.
BUH0.77
.
GB/FB0.77
.
GB%0.76
.
O-Swing %0.75
.
ISO0.73
.
HR/FB0.73
.
FB%0.73
.
SLG0.63
.
OPS0.63
.
OBP0.62
.
wOBA0.61
.
IFH0.59
.
IFFB%0.56
.
F-Strike %0.56
.
Zone %0.52
.
IFH%0.44
.
Batting Average0.41
.
BABIP0.35
.
BUH%0.24
.
LD%0.22

It's worth repeating what Petti says in the article, that ERA has about the same correlation as batting average, which is why seamheads are working to derive fielding-independent statistics for pitchers. As it turns out, even in their relative infancy, those measures have a much better year-to-year correlation than ERA.

It explains how Red Sock Bill Mueller could lead the league in hitting in 2003 (.326) after batting .260 the year before and before hitting .283 the year after. And how Buzz Capra could lead the league in ERA for the Braves in 1974 (2.28) the year after sporting a 3.86 ERA and before posting a 4.25. (Capra started just 61 games in his seven-year career and, other than that one season, was a below-replacement level pitcher.)

All this can get ridiculously complicated, but even if you don't understand the underlying methodology you can appreciate the information. If you read that Jair Jurrjens has a 2.96 ERA so far this year, but a 3.96 FIP, that means he's been a 3.96 ERA pitcher with great fielding, relief support and/or luck and can be expected to tail off the rest of the way. (Of course, in Jurrjens' particular case, he's laid up, so no regression for him right now.)

This is useful data to general managers, fantasy owners, baseball obsessives and fans, in that order, and that is the order in which it has been embraced.
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Trading Away A Division Title


The Los Angeles Angels -- or the Anaheim Angels, but not both -- have been nipping at the heels of the Texas Rangers for the last American League playoff spot. Currently they are 3.5 games shy of the division crown. Think they miss Mike Napoli now?

During the off-season, the Angels flipped their slugging backstop, along with fourth outfielder Juan Rivera, to Toronto for outfielder Vernon Wells. At the time I inveighed against the deal from the L.A. perspective, but I didn't know the half of it. Back then, the focus was on Wells' $126 million/seven-year contract, which was choking Toronto like a hippo in a snake. 

The Blue Jays were giddy simply to remove the last three years of Wells from their throat. That they got something useful in return was like winning a three-way parlay. That they got better players than Wells and shed payroll must have left even Blue Jays GM Alex Anthopoulos scratching his head. Here's what Fox Sports' Ken Rosenthal aptly said about the deal at the time: “Most teams try to get younger, cheaper and better. The Angels got older, more expensive and possibly worse.”

Then Anthopoulos added insult and more injury to L.A. by using Napoli as a chip to improve his bullpen, sending Napoli to the Angels' arch-nemesis in Dallas for reliever Frank Francisco. And now the Rangers are riding Napoli's bat to beat the Angels for the division.

For his $18 million, Wells is hitting .221/.256/.398 and proving that he's no longer, at 32, a center fielder with the glove or an outfielder with the bat. At the same time, the catchers replacing Napoli (Jeff Mathis and rookie Hank Conger), are hitting at about a Double-A level, costing the team three runs relative to a replacement player. (Mathis has consumed more than half the plate appearances from the catching position and contributed .177/.227/.256 with more strikeouts than total bases.)

For his part, Napoli has delivered .289/.386/.572 and added nearly four wins to the Rangers while spending about half his time at first base and DH. Did you catch that? Napoli is plus four wins and his replacements on the Angels are minus a fraction. That's more than the difference between the two clubs' positions.

It's not that simple, of course. For one thing, the Angels didn't like Napoli's defense and didn't see a place for him at first or DH. They thought they had Kendry Morales at first base. Though he's hurt, Rookie of the Year candidate Mark Trumbo has filled in ably (.256/.296/.480) while Bobby Abreu has been the definition of adequacy (.252/.356/.355) at DH.

For another thing, Texas still could use the right-handed yumminess provided by Francisco, who's served as closer in Toronto this year. That takes back half a win or so on the Napoli deal.

But there's still this: $18 million for a fourth outfielder. The Angels will still owe Wells another $36 million of Arte Moreno's money over the next two years as his skills further decline.

All in all, the Wells deal was every bit the disaster for the Angels that any sentient fan could have predicted. At the very least, it's likely going to cost L.A. a playoff spot this year, and with a mound triumverate of Dan Haren, Jered Weaver and Ervin Santana, they would have been a dangerous draw.
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